Steam Locomotive
Class 160



No. 2-5








No.2 Names during the 17 year period 1876-1909
(I.W.collection)

Numbers 2, 3, 4 and 5 were manufactured at the Sharp Stewart and Company, their manufactured numbers were 2101, 2102, 2103 and 2104.
They were regarded as the best of the imported engines and were most actively used.... Also Christy's report stated that "No.2-5 were the most dependable engines ......"

During 1876, numbering rules were revised, so the Tokyo area was assigned to odd numbers, and the Osaka area was assigned to even numbers. According to this amendment, they were renumbered so that No.2 became No.17, No.3 became No.19, No.4 became No.15 and No.5 became No.13.
There seemed to be no natural order in the numbering system used at that time, which became more apparent as time progressed. This was later clarified with confirmation of the original manufactured numbers.

During 1883-1885, they all worked on Tohoku line construction in the Tokyo area.
After 1886, they were used for yard works and short-range services.
During 1906, there was a large scale amendment of Class names and Numbers. Their class names were changed to 160, and their numbers were changed to ;
No.13 (ex-No.5) to No.160, No.15 (ex-No.4) to No.161, No.17 (ex-No.2) to No.162 and No.19 (ex-No.3) to No.163.
And were later moved for Nagoya area's shunting operations ......

During April 1911, all of the class 160s were retired from the government-railway, and were sold to the Shimabara Railway Co. And numbers were again changed.
No.160 to Shimabara's No.2, No.161 to Shimabara's No.3, No.162 to Shimabara's No.4, No.163 to Shimabara's No.5.

Shimabara's No.3 (ex-No.4->15->161) was later sold to Unzen Railway Co. (Nagasaki prefecture ) during Mar 1927. But this Railway company was closed during Aug 1938. Accordingly, ex-No.4 was also retired and later scrapped.

Shimabara's No.5 (ex-No.3->19->163) was sold to Tohi Railway Co. (Kumamoto prefecture) from Shimabara Railway Co. during Jul 1927. Tohi Railway altered its corporate name to Kyushu-Chikuhi Railway Co. during January 1929, but it was later closed during 1938. ex-No.3 was also retired and scrapped during that year.

Of these remaining, two 160s were with Shimabara Railways. Shimabara's No.2 (ex-No.5->13->160) was later renamed to No.28 during 1948, and worked until Mar 1955. And it was later scrapped after retirement.

The other Shimabara's No.4 (ex-No.2->17->162), was also renamed to No.3 (for the 2nd time) during 1943, and was renamed again to No.27 during 1948. Finally, ex-No.2 worked until Mar 1955, and was later scrapped.


Configuration 2-4-0 Dimensions Length (mm) 3683
Engine Weight (Operating tons) 21.69 Driver size (mm diameter) 1346
Boiler pressure (Kg/cm2) 8.4



No.2

No.3



Shimabara Railway's No.4 time, Apr 1937.
(Photo by J.Gohoichi)


No.3 imported time.



Biographic Data Chart No.2

1871 : Manufactured,
Sharp Stewart SN-2101
Oct 1872 : First railway opened, Engine num as No.2
1872 - 1883 : Service, Tokyo - Yokohama area
1876 : Renumbered No.17
1883 - 1886 : On lend to Nippon Railway
1886 - ? : Service, Tokyo - Yokohama area
1894 : Class renamed ; Class B, No.17
1898 : Class renamed ; Class A6, No.17
1909 : Class renamed ; Class 160 No.162
? - 1911 : Service, Nagoya area
Apr 1911 : Sold, Shimabara Railway Co. No.4
Mar 1943 : Crushed
Jul 1943 : Repaired and renumbered No.3 (2nd)
Feb 1948 : Renumbered No.27
Mar 1955 : Retired and scrapped.


Biographic Data Chart No.3

1871 : Manufactured,
Sharp Stewart SN-2102
Oct 1872 : First railway opened, Engine num as No.3
1872 - 1883 : Service, Tokyo - Yokohama area
1876 : Renumbered No.19
1883 - 1885 : On lend to Nippon Railway
1885 ? : Shinetsu line construction service, Naoetsu
1894 : Class renamed ; Class B, No.19
1898 : Class renamed ; Class A6, No.19
1909 : Class renamed ; Class 160 No.163
? - 1911 : Service, Nagoya area
Apr 1911 : Sold, Shimabara Railway Co. No.5
Jul 1927 : Sold, Tohi Railway Co. No.5
Jan 1929 : Company renamed to Kyushu-Chikuhi Railway
Dec 1938 : Closed railway and lost a engine.



No.4

No.5



Names during the 15 year period 1876-1909
(Photo credit to Railway Museum)


Names during the 13 year period 1876-1909
(Photo credit to Railway Museum)


Biographic Data Chart No.4

1871 : Manufactured,
Sharp Stewart SN-2103
Oct 1872 : First railway opened, Engine num as No.4
1872 - 1883 : Service, Tokyo - Yokohama area
1876 : Renumbered No.15
1883 - 1886 : On lend to Nippon Railway
1894 : Class renamed ; Class B, No.15
1898 : Class renamed ; Class A6, No.15
1909 : Class renamed ; Class 160, No.161
? - 1911 : Service, Nagoya area
Apr 1911 : Sold, Shimabara Railway Co. No.3 (1st)
Jul 1927 : Sold, Unzen Railway Co. No.3
Oct 1933 : Company merged
with Unzen Railway (2nd)
Jan 1936 : Renumbered No.24
Mar 1937 : Retired and scrapped


Biographic Data Chart No.5

1871 : Manufactured,
Sharp Stewart SN-2104
Oct 1872 : First railway opened, Engine num as No.5
1872 - 1883 : Service, Tokyo - Yokohama area
1876 : Renumbered No.13
1883 - 1886 : On lend to Nippon Railway
1894 : Class renamed ; Class B, No.13
1898 : Class renamed ; Class A6, No.13
1904 : On lend to Chichibu Railway
1909 : Class renamed ; Class 160, No.160
? - 1911 : Service, Nagoya area
Apr 1911 : Sold, Shimabara Railway Co. No.2
Feb 1948 : Renumbered No.28
Mar 1955 : Retired and scrapped.





Introduction
Go to Top